In Oregon Fish and Wildlife's latest survey, recreational fishing and shellfishing is a $147 million per year industry for coastal communities. Sport fishing hubs dot the coast. If you're a novice, go fishing with someone who's experienced. If you don't know anyone who's experienced, hire a licensed guide. Gear and expertise are easy to come by with so many charters and tackle shops along the coast.

Countless charter fishing companies offer river and deep-sea charters for salmon, sturgeon, tuna, Dungeness crab and numerous types of bottom-fish including halibut, flounder, lingcod and sea bass between the Columbia River to the north and Brookings on Oregon's South Coast.

Clamming, crabbing and other shellfish harvesting draws a cadre of loyal fans. State regulations allow for an ample harvest per person, and the thrill of the catch is fun for kids. Digging for razor clams is often a family activity, especially on south Washington and North Oregon Coast beaches where the largest populations of razors are supported. Recreational crabbing is also a favorite activity all along the Northwest Coast. You can rent a boat, book an ocean crabbing tour or just throw a crab ring off the nearest dock.

The sport Dungeness crab season in Oregon is open year-round for tidal bays, estuaries and coastal rivers. A shellfish license is required for crabbing for Dungeness, but the annual license is just $7 for Oregon residents. Non-residents can purchase a three-day license for $11.50. A license is required for those 14 and older and most marinas or bait shops offer them. The daily catch limit is 12 crabs per licensed individual.